Cardiovascular Research Advance Access [Accepted Manuscript] published online on September 24, 2008
Cardiovascular Research, doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn264
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PARP-1 suppresses adiponectin expression through poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of PPAR
in cardiac fibroblasts
1 Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
* Corresponding Author: Kai Huang, MD PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 430022. Tel: 86-27-85726360; Fax: 86-27-85756636. Email: huangkai1{at}yahoo.com
Aims: Our aim was to explore the mechanism underlying the transcriptional regulation of adiponectin and its receptors (AdipoR) in cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts.
Methods and results: Using Western blot and real-time RT-PCR assays, the expression of adiponectin and its receptors was determined. Using Southwestern blot and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) assays, the DNA binding activity of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor
(PPAR
) was determined. The results showed that adiponectin and AdipoR1 were highly expressed in cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts. Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) by 3-aminobenzamide, PJ34 or PARP-1 siRNA markedly increased the transcription of adiponectin and AdipoR1 in cultured fibroblasts, mature 3T3 L1 adipocytes, rat myocardium and white adipose tissue. PPAR
was poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated by PARP-1 in cardiac fibroblasts under basal conditions. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of PPAR
prevented its binding to DNA. Inhibition of PARP-1 enhanced the DNA binding and transactivation of PPAR
and increased the transcription of PPAR
-target genes including CD36, lipoprotein lipase and leptin in cultured fibroblasts.
Conclusion: PARP-1 inhibits adiponectin and AdipoR1 expression as well as PPAR
transactivation through poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of PPAR
in cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts.
Time for primary review: 24 days