Cardiovascular Research Advance Access first published online on April 25, 2008
This version [Corrected Proof] published online on May 14, 2008
Cardiovascular Research, doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn103
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2008. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
A new favourable effect of cocoa on atherosclerosis?
Hematology Service, University Clinic, Divison of Cardiovascular Sciences, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Avda PIO XII-55, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
* Corresponding author: Tel: +34 948296397; fax: +34 948296500. E-mail address: japaramo@unav.es
This editorial refers to Cocoa procyanidins inhibit expression and activation of MMP-2 in vascular smooth muscle cells by direct inhibition of MEK and MT1-MMP activities by K.W. Lee et al., doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn056.
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Numerous epidemiological studies have indicated a role of different nutrients and phytochemicals in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, although the mechanisms are far from clear. Cocoa is one of the most concentrated sources of flavonols, a subgroup of the natural antioxidant compounds called flavonoids, also found in tea and red wine. Flavonoids, in turn, are a subgroup of compounds called polyphenols. Animal as well as human studies have shown beneficial changes in biological phenomena related to cardiovascular health after the consumption of polyphenol-rich foods such as cocoa, red wine, tea, and berries.1–3 Evidence that flavonol-rich cocoa
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