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Cardiovascular Research Advance Access [Accepted Manuscript] published online on February 5, 2008
Cardiovascular Research, doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn027
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2008. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Post-ischemic neovascularization and inflammation

Jean-Sebastien Silvestre, Ziad Mallat, Alain Tedgui and Bernard I Lévy

Cardiovascular Research Center Inserm Lariboisiere Inserm U689; Universite Paris 7 Hôpital Lariboisière, 41 Bd de la Chapelle, 75475 Paris cedex 10, France

Tel: +33-153216702. Fax: +33-142813128. E-mail: Jean-Sebastien.Silvestre{at}larib.inserm.fr

Four principal processes - vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, arteriogenesis and collateral growth - characterize tissue repair and remodeling in acute and chronic ischemic vascular diseases. The relative importance of each process remains unclear but it is likely that they may complement each other. In addition, these processes are driven by distinct, but partially overlapping, cellular and molecular pathways. In particular, inflammation might be one of the most important stimuli for initiation of vessel growth in the setting of ischemia. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on inflammatory response in the context of ischemia and review the major factors that may be involved in inflammation-induced, post-ischemic neovascularization.

KEYWORDS Inflammation; Ischemia; Angiogenesis; Arteriogenesis

Time for primary review : 22


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