Cardiovascular Research Advance Access [Accepted Manuscript] published online on November 21, 2007
Cardiovascular Research, doi:10.1093/cvr/cvm073
Interaction Between Src-Family Kinases and Rho-Kinase in Agonist-Induced Ca2+-Sensitization of Rat Pulmonary Artery
King's College London, Department of Asthma, Allergy and Respiratory Science, School of Medicine, Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK
1 Corresponding author: Greg Knock, PhD, King's College London, Room 3.20, Franklin Wilkins Building, Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom. tel: +44 020 7848 4297, fax: +44 020 7848 3743, greg.knock{at}kcl.ac.uk
Aims: We investigated the role of src family kinases (srcFK) in agonist-mediated Ca2+-sensitization in pulmonary artery, and whether this involves interaction with the Rho/Rho-kinase pathway.
Methods: Intra-pulmonary arteries (IPA) and cultured pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) were obtained from rat. Expression of srcFK was determined at the mRNA and protein levels. Ca2+-sensitization was induced by prostaglandin F2
(PGF2
) in
-toxin permeabilised IPA. Phosphorylation of the regulatory subunit of myosin phosphatase (MYPT-1) and of myosin light-chain-20 (MLC20) and translocation of Rho-kinase in response to PGF2
was also determined.
Results: Nine srcFK were expressed at the mRNA level, including src, fyn and yes and PGF2
enhanced phosphorylation of three srcFK proteins at tyr-416. In
-toxin permeabilised IPA, PGF2
enhanced the Ca2+-induced contraction (pCa 6.9) approximately three-fold. This enhancement was inhibited by the srcFK blockers SU6656 and PP2, and by the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y27632. Y27632, but not SU6656 or PP2, also inhibited the underlying pCa 6.9 contraction. PGF2
enhanced phosphorylation of MYPT-1 at thr-697 and thr-855 and of MLC20 at ser-19. This enhancement, but not the underlying basal phosphorylation was inhibited by SU6656. Y27632 suppressed both basal and PGF2
-mediated phosphorylation. The effects of SU6656 and Y27632, on both contraction and MYPT-1 and MLC20 phosphorylation, were not additive. PGF2
triggered translocation of Rho-kinase in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and this was inhibited by SU6656.
Conclusions: srcFK are activated by PGF2
in the rat pulmonary artery and may contribute to Ca2+-sensitization and contraction via Rho-kinase translocation and phosphorylation of MYPT-1.
Time for primary review: 34
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