Copyright © 2007, European Society of Cardiology
Multiple downstream proarrhythmic targets for calmodulin kinase II: Moving beyond an ion channel-centric focus
University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 200 Hawkins Drive, E315-A1 GH, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
* Tel.: +1 319 353 7101; fax: +1 319 353 6343. Email address: mark-e-anderson{at}uiowa.edu
The multifunctional Ca2+ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) has emerged as a pro-arrhythmic signaling molecule. CaMKII can participate in arrhythmia signaling by effects on ion channel proteins, intracellular Ca2+ uptake and release, regulation of cell death, and by activation of hypertrophic signaling pathways. The pleuripotent nature of CaMKII is reminiscent of another serine–threonine kinase, protein kinase A (PKA), which shares many of the same protein targets and is the downstream kinase most associated with β-adrenergic receptor stimulation. The ability of CaMKII to localize and coordinate activity of multiple protein targets linked to Ca2+ signaling set CaMKII apart from other "traditional" arrhythmia drug targets, such as ion channel proteins. This review will discuss some of the biology of CaMKII and focus on work that has been done on molecular, cellular, and whole animal models that together build a case for CaMKII as a pro-arrhythmic signal and as a potential therapeutic target for arrhythmias and structural heart disease.
KEYWORDS Calmodulin kinase II; Arrhythmias
Time for primary review 20 days
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Aiba, G. G. Hesketh, T. Liu, R. Carlisle, M. C. Villa-Abrille, B. O'Rourke, F. G. Akar, and G. F. Tomaselli Na+ channel regulation by Ca2+/calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes Cardiovasc Res, October 30, 2009; (2009) cvp324v2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Qi, Y.-H. Yeh, D. Chartier, L. Xiao, Y. Tsuji, B. J.J.M. Brundel, I. Kodama, and S. Nattel The Calcium/Calmodulin/Kinase System and Arrhythmogenic Afterdepolarizations in Bradycardia-Related Acquired Long-QT Syndrome Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, June 1, 2009; 2(3): 295 - 304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. El-Haou, E. Balse, N. Neyroud, G. Dilanian, B. Gavillet, H. Abriel, A. Coulombe, A. Jeromin, and S. N. Hatem Kv4 Potassium Channels Form a Tripartite Complex With the Anchoring Protein SAP97 and CaMKII in Cardiac Myocytes Circ. Res., March 27, 2009; 104(6): 758 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Houser Ca2+ Signaling Domains Responsible For Cardiac Hypertrophy and Arrhythmias Circ. Res., February 27, 2009; 104(4): 413 - 415. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, S. Tandan, J. Cheng, C. Yang, L. Nguyen, J. Sugianto, J. L. Johnstone, Y. Sun, and J. A. Hill Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II-dependent Remodeling of Ca2+ Current in Pressure Overload Heart Failure J. Biol. Chem., September 12, 2008; 283(37): 25524 - 25532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. H. George Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leak in heart failure: mere observation or functional relevance? Cardiovasc Res, January 15, 2008; 77(2): 302 - 314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
>A. V. Smrcka, E. A. Oestreich, B. C. Blaxall, and R. T. Dirksen EPAC regulation of cardiac EC coupling J. Physiol., November 1, 2007; 584(3): 1029 - 1031. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Maier, D. M. Bers, and J. H. Brown Calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin kinases in the heart - Physiology and pathophysiology Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2007; 73(4): 629 - 630. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




