Copyright © 2006, European Society of Cardiology
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase: A key component in the contractile recovery from acidosis
Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 y 120. (1900) La Plata, Argentina
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +54 221 489 4813; fax: +54 221 483 4833. Email address: ramattia{at}atlas.med.unlp.edu.ar
Intracellular acidosis exerts substantial effects on the contractile performance of the heart. Soon after the onset of acidosis, contractility diminishes, largely due to a decrease in myofilament Ca2+ responsiveness. This decrease in contractility is followed by a progressive recovery that occurs despite the persistent acidosis. This recovery is the result of different mechanisms that converge to increase diastolic Ca2+ levels and Ca2+ transient amplitude. Recent experimental evidence indicates that activation of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is an essential step in the sequence of events that increases the Ca2+ transient amplitude and produces contractile recovery. CaMKII may act as an amplifier, providing compensatory pathways to offset the inhibitory effects of acidosis on many of the Ca2+ handling proteins. CaMKII-induced phosphorylation of the SERCA2a regulatory protein phospholamban (PLN) has the potential to promote an increase in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ uptake and SR Ca2+ load, and is a likely candidate to mediate the mechanical recovery from acidosis. In addition, CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation of proteins other than PLN may also contribute to this recovery.
KEYWORDS Acidosis; CaMKII; Protein phosphorylation; SR function
Time for primary review 14 days
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C.-H. Shao, X. H. T. Wehrens, T. A. Wyatt, S. Parbhu, G. J. Rozanski, K. P. Patel, and K. R. Bidasee Exercise training during diabetes attenuates cardiac ryanodine receptor dysregulation J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2009; 106(4): 1280 - 1292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Song, J. J. Saucerman, J. Bossuyt, and D. M. Bers Differential Integration of Ca2+-Calmodulin Signal in Intact Ventricular Myocytes at Low and High Affinity Ca2+-Calmodulin Targets J. Biol. Chem., November 14, 2008; 283(46): 31531 - 31540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Said, R. Becerra, J. Palomeque, G. Rinaldi, M. A. Kaetzel, P. L. Diaz-Sylvester, J. A. Copello, J. R. Dedman, C. Mundina-Weilenmann, L. Vittone, et al. Increased intracellular Ca2+ and SR Ca2+ load contribute to arrhythmias after acidosis in rat heart. Role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2008; 295(4): H1669 - H1683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sathish, F. Leblebici, S. N. Kip, M. A. Thompson, C. M. Pabelick, Y. S. Prakash, and G. C. Sieck Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ reuptake in porcine airway smooth muscle Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): L787 - L796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Maier, D. M. Bers, and J. H. Brown Calmodulin and Ca2+/calmodulin kinases in the heart - Physiology and pathophysiology Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2007; 73(4): 629 - 630. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




