Skip Navigation

Cardiovascular Research 2004 62(3):587-593; doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.01.020
© 2004 by European Society of Cardiology
This Article
Right arrow Full Text Freely available
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow E-letters: Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when E-letters are posted
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Silva-Antonialli, M. M.
Right arrow Articles by Nigro, D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Silva-Antonialli, M. M.
Right arrow Articles by Nigro, D.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

Copyright © 2004, European Society of Cardiology

A lower ratio of AT1/AT2 receptors of angiotensin II is found in female than in male spontaneously hypertensive rats

Michele Melo Silva-Antoniallia, Rita C.A Tostesa, Lílian Fernandesa, Débora Rejane Fior-Chadib, Eliana Hiromi Akaminea, Maria Helena C Carvalhoa, Zuleica Bruno Fortesa and Dorothy Nigro*,a

aLaboratory of Hypertension, Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-900, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1524-São Paulo, SP, Brazil
bDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

* Corresponding author. Tel./fax: +55-11-3091-7317. Email address: dorothy{at}icb.usp.br

Objective: Sexual dimorphism has been observed in arterial hypertension. Blood pressure levels are lower in female than in male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a major role in the regulation of blood pressure. The aim of this study was to compare Ang IIvascular reactivity and AT1 and AT2 receptor gene expression in female and male SHR. Methods: SHR animals were divided into four groups: (I) male, (II) female in physiological estrus, (III) ovariectomized and (IV) ovariectomized treated with estrogen. Arterial blood pressure, AT1 and AT2 mRNA expression were determined. Ang II responses in aorta and mesenteric vessels were also evaluated. Results: In female SHR, aorta and mesenteric microvessels were hyporeactive to Ang II in comparison to male SHR. In ovariectomized females, Ang II vasoconstriction was similar to that of males. Estrogen treatment abolished this difference. The mRNA expression for AT1 was higher in aorta and mesenteric vessels from males than in females. In ovariectomized SHR, mRNA expression for AT1 was comparable to that of males. Treatment with estrogen reversed the over expression observed. Whereas AT2 gene expression did not differ, a lower ratio AT1/AT2 was found in female than in male vessels. A higher mRNA expression for AT1 was observed in kidney from male than in female. Ovariectomy resulted in up-regulation of this subtype receptor. Treatment with estrogen reversed the overexpression. AT2 gene expression was higher in kidney from female than male SHR. Ovariectomy reduced AT2 gene expression and estrogen treatment reversed the alteration observed in kidney. Conclusion: There is sexual dimorphism in vascular reactivity and in receptor gene expression to Ang II in SHR. We conclude that estrogen modulates AT1 and AT2 receptor gene expression and that this might explain at least partially the lower blood pressure observed in female SHR.

KEYWORDS Sexual dimorphism; Vascular reactivity; AT1 and AT2 gene expression


Time for primary review 36 days


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
J. S. Gilbert and M. J. Nijland
Sex differences in the developmental origins of hypertension and cardiorenal disease
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2008; 295(6): R1941 - R1952.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
A. K. Sampson, K. M. Moritz, E. S. Jones, R. L. Flower, R. E. Widdop, and K. M. Denton
Enhanced Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Mechanisms Mediate Decreases in Arterial Pressure Attributable to Chronic Low-Dose Angiotensin II in Female Rats
Hypertension, October 1, 2008; 52(4): 666 - 671.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
R. Coimbra, L. S. Sanchez, J. M. Potenza, L. V. Rossoni, S. L. Amaral, and L. C. Michelini
Is Gender Crucial for Cardiovascular Adjustments Induced by Exercise Training in Female Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats?
Hypertension, September 1, 2008; 52(3): 514 - 521.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
M. P. Kunert, M. R. Dwinell, I. Drenjancevic Peric, and J. H. Lombard
Sex-specific differences in chromosome-dependent regulation of vascular reactivity in female consomic rat strains from a SS x BN cross
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): R516 - R527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
K. D. Pendergrass, N. T. Pirro, B. M. Westwood, C. M. Ferrario, K. B. Brosnihan, and M. C. Chappell
Sex differences in circulating and renal angiotensins of hypertensive mRen(2).Lewis but not normotensive Lewis rats
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): H10 - H20.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.