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Cardiovascular Research 2003 60(2):223-225; doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.09.009
© 2003 by European Society of Cardiology
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Copyright © 2003, European Society of Cardiology

NO and cholinergic signalling in the heart: divergent routes to regulatory phosphorylation of the cardiac L-type Ca2+ channel

Klaus Groschner*

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SFB-Biomembranes Research Center, Karl-Franzens-University, Universitätsplatz 2, A-8010, Graz, Austria

*Tel.: +43-316-380-5570; fax: +43-316-380-9890. Email address: klaus.groschner@uni-graz.at

Received 27 August 2003;
The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below.


    1. Introduction
 
Voltage-gated cardiac L-type channels (CaV1.2a) are a pivotal signalling element involved in the control of myocardial function by the autonomic nervous system. Dual control of Ca2+ entry into cardiac myocytes by sympathetic and parasympathetic stimuli is likely to converge on reversible phosphorylation of CaV1.2a channels, a process that is governed by cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. The molecular basis of this regulation, and in particular the role cGMP-dependent phosphorylation in cholinergic suppression of Ca2+ entry, is still obscure. In this issue of Cardiovascular Research, Schröder et al. [1] report that transgenic over-expression of cGMP-dependent kinase I (PKG I) promotes the inhibitory modulation of cardiac Ca2+ channels by the . . . [Full Text of this Article]


    2. A transgenic animal model challenges the "yin-yang" hypothesis
 

    3. PKG-I may control Cav1.2 channels via multiple target sites
 

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