© 2002 by European Society of Cardiology
Copyright © 2002, European Society of Cardiology
The importance of manganese superoxide dismutase in delayed preconditioning
Involvement of reactive oxygen species and cytokines
aDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 591-8025, Japan
bDivision of Cardiology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, 1179-3, Nagasone-cho, Sakai, Japan
hoshidas{at}orh.go.jp
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +81-72-252-3561; fax: +81-72-250-5492
It is clinically important to elucidate the mechanism underlying the delayed preconditioning against ischemia–reperfusion injury observed 24–72 h after sublethal stress such as brief ischemia, hyperthermia and exercise. The time course of induction of myocardial manganese-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) and appearance of the ischemic tolerance coincide well, and the percent increase in Mn-SOD activity and percent reduction of infarct size are correlated well under various stresses. Furthermore, treatments with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to Mn-SOD completely abolished the delayed preconditioning and any increase in Mn-SOD content. These results indicate that Mn-SOD induction plays a pivotal role in the late phase preconditioning afforded with brief ischemia, hyperthermia and exercise. We also showed that cytokines, e.g., tumor necrosis factor-
and interleukin-1β, and reactive oxygen species are involved in the process of signal transduction for the Mn-SOD induction.
KEYWORDS Cytokines; Ischemia; Preconditioning