© 2001 by European Society of Cardiology
Copyright © 2001, European Society of Cardiology
Endothelin receptor blockade and nitric oxide bioactivity
[Cardiovascular Research 2001;49:146–151]
Medical Policlinic and Clinical Atherosclerosis Research Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091 Zürich, Switzerland
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +41-1-255-5663, ext. 163105; fax: +41-1-255-8747 bartonm@swissonline.ch
Received 30 May 2001; accepted 18 July 2001
KEYWORDS Acetylcholine; Atherosclerosis; Endothelial function; Endothelins; Nitric oxide
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
In a recent paper, Verma et al. reported abnormal endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in isolated internal mammary arteries obtained from patients with coronary artery disease [1]. The authors also observed a moderate increase of the maximum response but not of the sensitivity of these relaxations after 20 min of incubation with micromolar concentrations of either bosentan, a non-selective ET receptor antagonist, BQ-123 (an ETA selective compound) or BQ-788 (an ETB selective compound at low concentrations). The improvement of endothelium-dependent relaxation averaged between 10 and 17% of complete relaxation compared to control experiments, and was not present in endothelium-denuded vessels and not evident in response to the endothelium-independent vasodilator sodium nitroprusside according to the authors unpublished data. The authors concluded that both ETA