© 2001 by European Society of Cardiology
Copyright © 2000, European Society of Cardiology
Nitric oxide does not modulate the hyperpolarization-activated current, If, in ventricular myocytes from spontaneously hypertensive rats
aDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
bDepartment of Pharmacology, Mansfield Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +44-1865-220-133; fax: +44-1865-221-977 simon.bryant{at}cardiov.ox.ac.uk
Objective: In sinoatrial (SA) node cells, nitric oxide (NO) exerts a dual effect on the hyperpolarization-activated current, If, i.e. in basal conditions NO enhances If whereas in the presence of β-adrenergic stimulation it decreases it. Recent studies have shown that If is present in ventricular myocytes from hypertrophied or failing hearts where it may promote abnormal automaticity. Since these pathological conditions are associated with increased sympathetic tone and upregulation of myocardial NO production, we set out to investigate whether If is similarly modulated by NO in hypertrophied ventricular myocytes. Methods: Left ventricular myocytes were isolated from 18–20-month-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Membrane current was measured under whole-cell or amphotericin-perforated patch-clamp conditions, at 35°C. Results: Application of diethylamine–NO (DEA–NO, 1–100 µM) did not alter the amplitude or voltage dependence of activation of If under basal conditions (half-activation voltage, Vh: control –82.9±2.6, DEA–NO –84.0±2.6 mV). Similarly, If was not affected by the inhibition of endogenous NO production (L-NMMA, 500 µM) or guanylate cyclase (ODQ, 10 µM). Forskolin (10 µM) or isoprenaline (100 nM) elicited a positive shift in Vh but subsequent application of DEA–NO did not further affect the properties of If. Conclusions: Our results show that, unlike in SA node cells, in SHR ventricular myocytes basal and adrenergically stimulated If is not modulated by exogenous NO or by constitutive NO or cGMP production.
KEYWORDS Adrenergic (ant)agonists; Arrhythmia (mechanisms); Hypertrophy; Ion channels; Myocytes; Nitric oxide
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N. Herring, L. Rigg, D. A Terrar, and D. J Paterson NO-cGMP pathway increases the hyperpolarisation-activated current, If, and heart rate during adrenergic stimulation Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 2001; 52(3): 446 - 453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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