Copyright © 2006, European Society of Cardiology
Life, death, the unfolded protein response and apoptosis
Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, Cardiovascular Division, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, Davis, CA, United States
Sacramento VA Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States
* Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, Cardiovascular Division, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, Davis, CA, United States. Tel.: +1 530 752 5461; fax: +1 530 754 7167. Email address: aaknowlton@ucdavis.edu
Received 30 October 2006; accepted 1 November 2006
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
See article by Nickson et al. [1] (pages 48–56) in this issue.
The unfolded protein response (UPR) occurs in cells in response to accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). When unfolded protein accumulates secondary to a mild stress, universal protein synthesis is inhibited, but then resumes upon recovery. In contrast, a more severe or persistent stress would lead to apoptosis. UPR has not been extensively studied in the heart, though it has been described recently in association with some disease states such as hypertrophy and ischemia. In the current issue,
| 1. UPR |
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| 2. PUMA and apoptosis |
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