© 1999 by European Society of Cardiology
Copyright © 1999, European Society of Cardiology
Is interleukin-1 beta a triggering factor for restenosis?
CuraGen Coorporation, 555 Long Wharf Drive, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
* Tel.: +1-203-401-3330, ext. 325; fax: +1-203-401-3337 boemar@curagen.com
Received 1 July 1999; accepted 1 July 1999
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
See article by Chamberlain et al. [9] (pages 156–165) in this issue.
Today, more than 20 years after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was introduced into the clinic by Andreas Grüntzig [1], PTCA has become a well-established and routine procedure for myocardial revascularization of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). However, restenosis occurs in these patients at a rate between 30 and 50%, despite a successful initial procedure (for an extensive reviews see Refs. [2–5]). More than 60 large-scale clinical trials later, we are still struggling to understand why restenosis occurs in some but not in others, and why after 20 years the rate of restenosis is virtually unchanged, despite the availability of modern therapeutics and extensive knowledge in vascular biology [6–8]. The paper presented