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Cardiovascular Research Advance Access first published online on November 3, 2008
This version [Corrected Proof] published online on November 23, 2008

Cardiovascular Research, doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn294
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2008. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.

A crucial role of caldesmon in vascular development in vivo

Ping-Pin Zheng1, Lies-Anne Severijnen2, Marcel van der Weiden1, Rob Willemsen2,{dagger} and Johan M. Kros1,*,{dagger}

1 Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center, JNI Room 230-c, Dr Molewaterplein 50, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
2 Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

* Corresponding author. Tel: +31 10 7043905; fax: +31 10 7043905. E-mail address: j.m.kros{at}erasmusmc.nl

Aims: We explored the in vivo effects of knockdown of caldesmon on vascular development in zebrafish.

Methods and results: We investigated the effects of caldesmon knockdown on the vascular development in a zebrafish model with special attention for the trunk and head vessels including the aortic arches. We examined the developing fishes at various time points. The vascular abnormalities observed in the caldesmon morphants were morphologically and functionally characterized in detail in fixed and living embryos. The knockdown of caldesmon caused serious defects in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in zebrafish morphants, and the vascular integrity and blood circulation were concomitantly impaired.

Conclusion: The data provide the first functional assessment of the role of caldesmon in vascular development in vivo, indicating that this molecule plays a crucial role in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in vivo. Interfering with caldesmon opens new therapeutic avenues for anti-angiogenesis in cancer and ischaemic cardiovascular disease.

KEYWORDS Caldesmon; Vascular development; Zebrafish model; Vasculogenesis; Angiogenesis


Time for primary review: 13 days

{dagger} These authors contributed equally to this work.


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P.-P. Zheng, L.-A. Severijnen, R. Willemsen, and J. M. Kros
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