© 2003 by European Society of Cardiology
Copyright © 2003, European Society of Cardiology
Altered signal transduction in cardiac ventricle overexpressing A1-adenosine receptors
a
aInstitut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Domagkstraße 12, D-48129 Münster, Germany
bDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +49-251-8355510; fax: +49-251-8355501. Email address: boknik{at}uni-muenster.de
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of A1-adenosine receptor (A1-AR) stimulation in ventricle of A1-adenosine receptor overexpressing mice (transgenic mice, TG). Methods: Effects of the A1-adenosine receptor agonist R-PIA ((–)-N6-phenylisopropyladenosine) on phosphorylation of phospholamban (PLB), Ca2+ transients, Ca2+ currents and cell shortening were studied in isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes. Results: R-PIA alone did not affect contractility in isolated electrically stimulated cardiomyocytes from wild-type mice (WT) or TG. However, after pre-stimulation of β-adrenoceptors by isoproterenol, R-PIA reduced contractility in cardiomyocytes from WT but increased contractility in TG. Under the same conditions, R-PIA reduced isoproterenol-stimulated currents through L-type Ca2+ channels, Ca2+ transients and phosphorylation of PLB in cardiomyocytes from WT. In contrast, R-PIA diminished phospholamban phosphorylation induced by isoproterenol but augmented isoproterenol-elevated currents through L-type Ca2+ channels, and isoproterenol-heightened Ca2+ transients in cardiomyocytes from TG. Conclusions: We suggest that A1-adenosine receptor overexpression reverses the interaction of β-adrenergic and A1-adenosine receptor stimulation, at least in part. Hence, the receptor/effector coupling is dependent on receptor density in this model.
KEYWORDS Adenosine; Blood pressure; Ca-channel; Contractile function; Protein phosphorylation